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Theatre Terms

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Displaying 1 - 20 of 26
Theatre Terms (A-Z) Sort descending Definition
BLOCK 1) A wood or steel frame, in which turn one or more pulleys to take fly lines. 2) A number of theatre seats, taken together. 3) The director's work of positioning actors onstage and setting their entrances, exits, and other movement, as in "to block a scene." The director usually does this by making notations in a working script, then uses these notes to work with the actors early in the rehearsal period. Blocking provides the framework for the movement in a scene, and is recorded in the prompt book by the stage manager, assistant director, or even the director him/herself.
BLOCKING

The director's work of positioning actors onstage and setting their entrances, exits, and other movement, as in "to block a scene." The director usually does this by making notations in a working script, then uses these notes to work with the actors early in the rehearsal period. Blocking provides the framework for the movement in a scene, and is recorded in the prompt book by the stage manager, assistant director, or even the director him/herself.

BOOK 1) Script. One is said to be "off book" when a script is no longer permitted onstage during rehearsal. 2) The spoken lines in a musical, as distinguished from the music and lyrics.
CALL 1) A notification of a working session, such as a rehearsal call. 2) The period of time to which the above call refers--for example, "Your call for tomorrow night's show is 7:00 p.m." 3) A stage manager's announcement to summon actors to the stage. A request for an actor to come to the stage because an entrance is imminent is a courtesy call and should not be relied on by actors - e.g. "This is your call for the finale Mr. Smith and Miss Jones") 4) An acknowledgement of applause (e.g. Curtain Call) 5) A technical staff person with the script (book) is said to be "calling the cues," especially in terms of stage lighting cues.
CUE TO CUE Cutting out action and dialogue between cues during a technical rehearsal, to save time.
Designer's Run OR Designers Run

A "designer's run" is a rehearsal where the cast performs the entire show for the creative team, allowing designers to see how lighting, sound, costumes, and sets work together, and make adjustments to lighting cues, sound levels, or costume fit before tech week. Designers can observe how the actors interact with the set, how the costumes look on stage, and how the lighting and sound enhance the performance.

In some theatres, the company’s marketing and public relations staff attend, as well, including those working with social media. This gives them a better idea of how to enhance communications about the show as it nears opening.
 

DRESS PARADE Review by director/designer/wardrobe staff of all costumes worn by cast and paraded under stage lighting. Any defects, misfits etc. are noted or corrected before the first Dress Rehearsal.
DRESS REHEARSAL A full rehearsal, with all technical elements brought together. The performance as it will be on opening night.
FRENCH SCENE A "scene" division within a play marked (as in French drama) by the entrance or exit of an actor. In American and English drama, directors often break up a long scene for the purposes of blocking, rehearsal or character work. Using the entrance/exit concept, they dub these "French scenes."
Line Notes

Line notes are a way to keep track of the spoken lines that actors may drop, jump, add, paraphrase or transpose during rehearsals, once everyone is off book (no longer permitted to carry and refer to the script). This is a task most often assigned to the stage manager or assistant director.

Line notes help correct line mistakes as they happen and before they become ingrained, thus maintaining the accuracy and consistency of the script.

Line notes are typically given to actors after a rehearsal—either on a piece of paper, or as a downloadable document, so they can review and memorize the lines correctly outside of working rehearsals.

Call notes are usually organized to provide the following:
•    Performer Name
•    Page on script line occurs
•    Date the line note was given
•    What the correct line is
•    The nature of the error:
      o    Paraphrased words
      o    Inverted/reversed lines   
      o    Jumped cue   
      o    Rearranged words   
      o    Dropped line     
      o    Dropped word/phrase

The AACT Resource Library has several line-note templates available for download. (You must be signed in to view these.}
 

LINE REHEARSAL A rehearsal for spoken lines rather than for body movements.
MARKING OUT Sticking tapes to the floor of the rehearsal space to indicate the groundplan of the scenery. Also for marking position of furniture etc. within a set.
OFF BOOK or OFF-BOOK An actor or cast who has memorized their lines is said to be "off book." Often given as a reminder in a rehearsal schedule ("We will be off-book July 1.")
PRODUCTION DESK Table in the auditorium at which director/designer etc sit during rehearsals (especially technical rehearsals). Usually has its own lighting and communications facilities.
PROMPT To tell an actor what speech or action is required next of him, especially if he forgets during rehearsal or performance.
READING 1) A rehearsal at which the actors read their parts aloud without stage movement or stage business; often the first rehearsal, to break the ice and to give the company an opportunity to get acquainted with each other as performers. 2) A presentation of a new play for or by the author, using scripts, again with no movement or stage business. 3) An actor's interpretation of his lines, as in "That's an interesting reading."
REHEARSAL A practice session to prepare a production for public performance.
REHEARSAL CLOTHES or PRACTICE CLOTHES

Garments used by the performers that have similar characteristics as the costumes that they will be wearing in the production. For example, a woman might wear a long piece of muslin tied to her waste that mimics a train, so she can practice walking up or down stairs, sitting, or exiting through a door. A man might want to wear a rehearsal outfit that is tight around the chest and shoulders to mimic a dress uniform. Other possibilities in rehearsals might include wearing high-heel shoes or heavy boots.

REPERTORY A form of organization, usually with a permanent company of actors, where each production has a run of limited length. At any time, there is normally one production in performance, another in rehearsal and several others in varying degrees of planning.
SET 1) To prepare the stage for action. (verb) 2) The complete stage setting for a scene or act, usually referring to the combination of flats, platforms, doors, windows, furniture and accessories. (noun) 3) To fix, through rehearsal, the general pattern of lines and movements to be followed by the actors, as in "This section is set, but we need to work on the final moments of act two."